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Miravan Breaking Open the Tomb of his Ancestors
''Miravan Breaking Open the Tomb of his Ancestors'' is a painting by Joseph Wright of Derby originally completed in 1772 .
==Description==
The painting was titled ''Miravan Breaking Open the Tomb of his Ancestors'' and it shows a Persian nobleman, Miravan, who has discovered one of his ancestor's tombs. Driven by greed he orders that the tomb be broken open after he sees that the tomb's inscription claims that a "greater treasure than Croesus ever possessed" is within.〔(Letters of Taste ), John Gilbert Cooper, Letter X, P.69, accessed May 2011〕 The painting shows the revulsion of Miravan and his anguish when he realises that he has been tricked. His ancestor says that Miravan will not enjoy eternal repose as he has disturbed one of his progenitors.
The story of Miravan as explained by Joseph Wright comes from John Gilbert Cooper's ''Letters Concerning Taste'' which was published in 1755.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.artfund.org/artwork/1113/%5Bobject%20Object%5D )〕 Though Cooper claims that the story is Persian, no original source is known.
Joseph Wright was known for his studies under unusual lighting; this painting combines this characteristic with a style that has been called Neo-Gothic which Wright also used in his painting ''A Philosopher by Lamplight'', also known as ''Democritus studying anatomy''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.tate.org.uk/britain/exhibitions/josephwrightofderby/default.shtm )〕 These two paintings also show the artist's familiarity with human anatomy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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